Week 2: Camera Movement & Lighting
Learning Objectives
This week focuses on adding dynamic movement and professional lighting to your videography toolkit. Students will master stable camera movement techniques using various support systems while learning to shape and control light for faces and scenes.
You'll execute intentional movements with tripods, handheld rigs, and gimbals, understanding when each technique serves the story best. Simultaneously, you'll build three-point lighting setups and learn to balance natural and artificial light sources without introducing unwanted color casts.
Camera Movement Fundamentals
01
Tripod Operations
Master fluid-head pans and tilts for smooth, controlled movements that establish scenes and follow action professionally.
02
Handheld Techniques
Develop stable handheld shooting skills for documentary-style work and situations requiring mobility and quick response.
03
Gimbal Stabilization
Learn motorized stabilization for flowing dolly-style movements and dynamic tracking shots that add production value.
Lighting Principles
Three-Point Lighting
- Key Light: Primary light source establishing exposure and mood
- Fill Light: Softens shadows created by key light
- Back Light: Separates subject from background
Understanding color temperature, diffusion materials, and negative fill techniques allows you to shape light intentionally and create professional-looking interviews and narrative content.
Technical Considerations
- Color temperature matching and Kelvin scale
- Diffusion and softening techniques
- Negative fill and flag usage
- Light metering workflows
- White balance procedures
Hands-On Production Exercises
Movement Sequence
Produce a 30–45 second kinetic sequence that combines at least three different movement types. Plan each movement with intention, considering how it serves the narrative or enhances visual interest.
Interview Lighting
Light a seated interview subject using three-point lighting technique. Photograph the setup before and after lighting to document your approach and demonstrate understanding of light shaping principles.
Assessment & Evaluation
1
Safety Checklist
Inspection of proper lighting safety protocols, including cable management, heat awareness, and secure mounting of all equipment.
2
Movement Planning
Review of pre-production planning documentation showing intentional shot design and movement motivation for each sequence.
3
Peer Critique
Collaborative evaluation of lighting continuity across shots and color balance accuracy throughout sequences.
Week 4: Editing & Post-Production (Video)
Transforming Raw Footage into Polished Content
Post-production is where the story truly comes together. This week introduces the complete editing workflow, from importing and organizing raw footage through to delivering a finished, broadcast-ready video. Students will learn industry-standard project organization, cutting techniques, color correction fundamentals, and audio mixing for professional deliverables.
The editing process involves multiple stages: assembly, rough cut, fine cut, and picture lock. Each stage requires different skills and attention to detail, building toward a polished final product that meets technical specifications and serves the creative vision.
Learning Objectives
Project Organization
Establish proper folder structure, proxy workflows, and file naming conventions that enable efficient collaboration and future project archival. Learn to structure projects for easy media management and quick retrieval.
Assembly to Picture Lock
Progress through editing stages from rough assembly through refined fine cut to locked picture. Master the rhythm and pacing required for engaging storytelling through strategic cutting and timing.
Color & Audio Finishing
Apply primary color correction including white balance, exposure adjustment, and contrast control. Mix dialogue to broadcast-safe loudness levels using proper monitoring and metering tools.
Essential Topics
01
NLE Setup & Ingest
Configure projects in Premiere Pro or DaVinci Resolve with proper settings. Import footage and generate proxy media for smooth editing on various computer systems.
02
Cutting Techniques
Learn the progression from assembly cut to rough cut to fine cut. Master J-cuts, L-cuts, B-roll integration, and cutaway timing for professional pacing and storytelling flow.
03
Primary Color Correction
Adjust white balance, exposure, and contrast across clips. Understand scopes, color wheels, and primary correction workflows that create visual consistency.
04
Audio Sweetening
Clean up dialogue, balance levels, and mix to appropriate loudness targets for different distribution platforms. Apply EQ, compression, and noise reduction as needed.
Hands-On Assignment
Edit a 60–90 second video using footage captured during Weeks 1–3. The piece must include a professional opening, at least one lower-third graphic, and a call-to-action end card. Apply color correction and mix audio to proper levels throughout.
Deliverables: Export both a delivery master and an archive master following the provided specification sheet. Include proper file naming and metadata.
Assessment Methods
Terminology Quiz
Test knowledge of editing vocabulary including bins, sequences, codecs, frame rates, and export settings. Understand the technical language required for professional post-production work.
Export Specification Check
Verify that final deliverables meet all technical requirements for resolution, codec, bitrate, and audio specifications as outlined in the delivery spec sheet.
Peer Story Review
Participate in constructive critique session evaluating story clarity, pacing, transitions, and overall narrative effectiveness. Provide and receive feedback on creative choices.
Week 6: Portrait & Event Photography
People-Centered Photography
This week focuses on photographing people in controlled and uncontrolled environments. Students master classic portrait lighting patterns, learn to direct talent with confidence and respect, and develop the ability to capture decisive moments during live events where circumstances change rapidly.
Portrait Lighting Fundamentals
Professional portrait photography relies on understanding how light shapes faces and creates mood. Each lighting pattern serves different creative purposes and flatters subjects in specific ways. Mastering these patterns gives you precise control over the emotional tone and technical quality of portrait work.
Rembrandt Lighting
Creates a dramatic triangular highlight on the shadowed cheek, named after the painter's characteristic style. Ideal for adding depth and mood to portraits with a classic, timeless feel.
Loop Lighting
Produces a small shadow of the nose that loops down toward the corner of the mouth without touching it. This versatile pattern works for most face shapes and creates natural, approachable portraits.
Butterfly Lighting
Positions the key light directly in front of and above the subject, creating a butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose. Often used in beauty and glamour photography for its flattering effect.
Lighting Techniques & Tools
Modifiers & Equipment
- Softboxes and umbrellas for diffusion
- Beauty dishes for controlled softness
- Grids and snoots for directional control
- Reflectors and bounce cards
- On-camera versus off-camera flash fundamentals
Event Coverage Strategy
- Shot priority matrix for complete coverage
- Anticipating decisive moments
- Working in mixed and low lighting
- Balancing ambient and flash exposure
- Managing subjects ethically and efficiently
Directing Talent
Ethical Direction: Learn to direct subjects with clear, encouraging communication that respects boundaries and creates comfortable working environments. Professional portrait work requires building rapport quickly, providing clear direction, and maintaining ethical standards throughout all interactions with talent.
Hands-On Production
Portrait Session
Deliver five best portrait images demonstrating different lighting patterns. Each image should show clear understanding of light placement, subject direction, and technical execution.
Event Coverage
Execute mini event coverage producing 12–15 frames that tell the story of the event. Include wide establishing shots, medium interaction moments, and detail close-ups.
Legal Documentation
Obtain appropriate model releases and location permissions where required. Understand the legal requirements for commercial use of portraits and event imagery.
Assessment Methods
01
Pattern Identification
Complete worksheet identifying lighting patterns in professional portrait examples and explaining the technical setup required to achieve each look.
02
Event Shot List
Submit pre-production planning document detailing shot priorities, backup plans, and anticipated challenges for event coverage scenarios.
03
Debrief Notes
Reflect on challenges encountered during event coverage and portrait sessions, documenting problem-solving approaches and lessons learned for future productions.
Week 7: Commercial & Product Photography
Commercial product photography demands technical precision and creative problem-solving. This week teaches students to light three-dimensional products to reveal texture, create separation from backgrounds, and maintain brand consistency. The tethered capture workflow introduced this week mirrors professional commercial practices where clients review images in real-time during shoots.
Objectives & Skills Development
1
Product Lighting Design
Design small product lighting setups that emphasize texture, reveal dimensionality, and create clean separation between subject and background. Learn to control reflections, manage specular highlights, and shape light to enhance product features.
2
Styling & Set Design
Stage backgrounds and props that align with brand guidelines and enhance product presentation. Understand color theory, composition balance, and how styling choices affect perceived product value and desirability.
3
Tethered Workflow
Execute professional tethered capture workflow connecting camera directly to computer for immediate review. Maintain detailed capture notes documenting settings, angles, and client feedback for each shot variation.
Lighting Approaches
Soft Diffused Light
Light tents and large diffusion panels create even, shadowless illumination ideal for jewelry, electronics, and products requiring clean, catalog-style presentation. This approach minimizes texture but maximizes clarity and color accuracy.
Hard Directional Light
Undiffused lights with flags, grids, and gobos create dramatic shadows and emphasize texture. Perfect for food photography, leather goods, and products where material quality and craftsmanship should be prominent visual features.
Advanced Techniques
Reflection Control
Manage unwanted reflections on glossy products using polarizing filters, black cards, and strategic light placement. Learn to see and eliminate distracting elements that reduce product clarity.
Flags & Bounce
Use flags to subtract light and create definition, while bounce cards add fill strategically. Master negative fill techniques that add drama and dimension to product shots.
Set Safety & Client Relations
Maintain professional set safety standards and understand client handoff expectations. Deliver organized files, contact sheets, and documentation that facilitate client approval processes.
Production Assignment
Six-Image Product Set
Deliver a cohesive six-image product series including:
- Hero shot: Main marketing image showing complete product
- Detail shots: Close-ups highlighting key features, materials, or craftsmanship
- Scale reference: Image providing context for product size
- Group shot: Multiple products or variations arranged together
Include a style sheet documenting brand colors (HEX codes), angles used, lighting diagrams, and any specific notes relevant to future shoots or client specifications.
Assessment Components
1
Lighting Plan
Submit worksheet with overhead lighting diagrams showing light positions, modifier types, power settings, and reasoning behind each choice.
2
Technical Checklist
Evaluation of image cleanliness, reflection control, and specular highlight management. Products must be free of dust, fingerprints, and distracting elements.
3
Brand Consistency
Review of style sheet completeness and adherence to brand guidelines throughout the image set, ensuring professional client-ready deliverables.
Week 8: Editing & Retouching (Photo)
From Raw Capture to Polished Image
Post-production transforms raw photographs into polished, professional images ready for publication or client delivery. This week covers the complete photography post-production workflow, from efficient culling through non-destructive retouching, proper color management, and delivery in formats optimized for different output media.
Professional photo editing requires understanding both the creative and technical aspects of digital imaging. Students learn industry-standard workflows that maintain image quality while achieving artistic vision and meeting client specifications.
Core Objectives
Efficient Culling
Develop rapid image selection skills to identify the strongest shots from large sets. Learn to evaluate technical quality, emotional impact, and storytelling value quickly and decisively.
Non-Destructive Workflow
Apply retouching techniques that preserve original image data, allowing future adjustments without quality loss. Master layer-based editing and smart object workflows.
Color Management
Understand color spaces, profiles, and proper export settings for web and print delivery. Ensure colors appear consistently across different devices and output media.
Essential Techniques
1
Library Module
Import, organize, rate, and cull images. Apply metadata and keywords for future searchability. Build efficient organizational systems that scale.
2
Develop Module
Apply global and local adjustments using sliders, gradients, and brushes. Master non-destructive color and exposure corrections across image sets.
3
Masks & Selections
Create precise selections using various masking tools. Learn to isolate specific areas for targeted adjustments without affecting surrounding pixels.
4
Frequency Separation
Introductory technique separating texture from color/tone, enabling sophisticated skin retouching while preserving natural texture and detail.
Color Space & Export
Understanding Color Profiles
- sRGB: Standard web color space, compatible across most devices and browsers
- Adobe RGB: Wider gamut for print and professional workflows
- ProPhoto RGB: Maximum gamut for high-end retouching work
Choose appropriate color spaces based on final delivery requirements and maintain consistency throughout the editing pipeline.
Export Specifications
- Resolution requirements for web versus print
- File format selection (JPEG, TIFF, PNG)
- Compression and quality settings
- Sharpening for output medium
- Metadata and copyright embedding
Practical Assignment
Retouch six images selected from your Week 6–7 portrait and product sets. Apply appropriate retouching techniques for each image type—portraits require different approaches than products. Deliver two versions of each:
- Web version: sRGB, 2048px long edge, optimized JPEG
- Print version: Adobe RGB, 300 DPI, TIFF format
Assemble a contact sheet showing before/after pairs with labels identifying the specific retouching techniques applied to each image.
Assessment Structure
Export Specification Worksheet
Document all export settings used for web and print versions. Demonstrate understanding of resolution, color space, file format, and compression decisions.
Tool Identification Quiz
Test knowledge of retouching tools, techniques, and when to apply each. Cover healing brush, clone stamp, adjustment layers, masks, and frequency separation basics.
Before/After Comparison
Evaluate subtlety and appropriateness of retouching. Images should appear polished and professional without obvious manipulation or loss of natural character.
Week 9: Intro to Sound & Recording Techniques
Audio quality often determines whether content feels professional or amateur. Poor audio can undermine even beautifully shot video. This week introduces fundamental sound recording principles, microphone selection, and proper recording techniques that ensure clean, usable audio across various production scenarios.
Learning Objectives
01
Microphone Selection
Learn to select appropriate microphones based on polar pattern characteristics and specific recording applications. Understand how different mic types perform in various acoustic environments.
02
Clean Recording Technique
Capture dialogue at proper target levels using correct gain staging procedures. Understand the relationship between preamp gain, recording levels, and final output quality.
03
Documentation Standards
Document audio kit setup and implement consistent slate protocols. Maintain organized recording logs that facilitate efficient post-production workflows.
Microphone Types & Applications
Microphone Categories
Each microphone type serves specific recording needs and environments. Understanding these differences enables informed choices that dramatically affect recording quality and workflow efficiency.
Dynamic Microphones
Rugged and versatile, ideal for loud sources and live performance. Less sensitive than condensers, making them forgiving in noisy environments. Popular for vocals, instruments, and run-and-gun documentary work.
Condenser Microphones
High sensitivity and wide frequency response make condensers ideal for studio recording and controlled environments. Require phantom power and careful handling. Excellent for voiceover, acoustic instruments, and detailed sound capture.
Shotgun Microphones
Highly directional pickup pattern rejects off-axis sound, perfect for boom operation and isolating dialogue on set. Standard choice for film and video production when subjects are several feet from the mic.
Lavalier Microphones
Small clip-on mics that attach to clothing near the mouth. Consistent positioning maintains level regardless of head movement. Essential for interviews, presentations, and situations requiring hands-free operation with consistent audio quality.
Polar Patterns & Pickup
Polar patterns describe a microphone's sensitivity to sound from different directions. Cardioid patterns reject sound from the rear, figure-8 patterns pick up front and back while rejecting sides, and omnidirectional patterns capture equally from all directions. Understanding these patterns helps position mics effectively and minimize unwanted sound.
Recording Fundamentals
Gain Staging
Set preamp gain appropriately to achieve target recording levels without distortion. Aim for peaks around -12 to -6 dBFS for dialogue, leaving adequate headroom for unexpected loud moments.
Monitoring Practices
Monitor audio with closed-back headphones at consistent volume. Listen for noise, distortion, phase issues, and unwanted room reflections. Visual meters supplement but don't replace critical listening.
Room Tone Collection
Record 30-60 seconds of ambient room tone at each location. This "silent" track provides matching background for audio editing and filling gaps in dialogue tracks during post-production.
Practical Exercise
A/B Microphone Comparison
Record identical source material using three different microphone types in the same acoustic environment. Maintain consistent positioning and gain structure across all recordings. Deliver labeled WAV files with detailed notes documenting:
- Microphone make, model, and polar pattern
- Distance from source to microphone
- Gain and recording level settings
- Observed differences in tone, noise floor, and off-axis rejection
Write a brief reflection explaining which microphone you would select for this source and why, demonstrating understanding of the relationship between mic characteristics and recording goals.
Assessment Methods
1
Microphone Selection Matrix
Complete worksheet matching microphone types to recording scenarios. Explain reasoning for each choice considering polar pattern, sensitivity, and environmental factors.
2
Gain Staging Calculations
Solve problems demonstrating understanding of target recording levels, headroom requirements, and the relationship between analog gain and digital level meters.
Week 10: Live Sound Mixing
Live sound mixing demands quick decision-making, problem-solving under pressure, and understanding signal flow from stage to speakers. This week teaches students to design complete audio systems, process multiple inputs simultaneously, and troubleshoot technical issues in real-time without stopping the performance.
Core Objectives
1
Signal Flow Mastery
Draw and understand complete signal flow diagrams showing how audio travels from stage sources through processing to Front-of-House speakers and streaming outputs. Document splits, inserts, and routing decisions.
2
Processing & Mixing
Apply EQ and compression appropriately to multiple channels while managing auxiliary monitor mixes for performers. Balance competing elements to create clear, professional mixes without feedback.
3
Troubleshooting Under Pressure
Diagnose and resolve common technical issues including no signal, distortion, phase problems, and feedback while maintaining composure during live events.
Console Operations
Mixer Fundamentals
- Channel strip components and signal path
- Pre-fader versus post-fader sends
- Subgroups, DCAs, and VCAs
- Main mix, matrix, and auxiliary outputs
- Talkback and solo functions
Essential Processing
- High-pass filtering: Remove low-frequency rumble and proximity effect
- Parametric EQ: Shape tone and eliminate feedback frequencies
- Compression: Control dynamic range and maintain consistent levels
- Gates: Reduce background noise between vocal phrases
- Effects: Reverb and delay for depth and space
Monitor Mixing Strategy
Monitor mixes allow performers to hear themselves and other musicians during performance. Each musician requires a custom mix balancing their own sound with enough of other performers to stay synchronized. Building monitor mixes requires understanding musicians' needs while managing gain-before-feedback limitations of stage wedges.
1
Aux Send Configuration
Configure pre-fader auxiliary sends for each monitor mix. Pre-fader ensures monitor levels remain independent of FOH fader movements during the show.
2
Ring Out Monitors
Systematically identify and notch out feedback frequencies using parametric EQ without destroying the overall tonal quality of the monitor mix.
3
Soundcheck Protocol
Work efficiently through each performer's monitor needs, making adjustments methodically while maintaining professional communication throughout the soundcheck process.
Feedback Control
Understanding Feedback: Feedback occurs when amplified sound from speakers re-enters microphones, creating a self-reinforcing loop. Control feedback through proper mic placement, monitor positioning, EQ notching, and maintaining appropriate gain structure. Every dB of additional gain brings you closer to feedback threshold—mix conservatively and boost only what's necessary.
Hands-On Assignment
Live Rehearsal Mix
Mix a complete live rehearsal including multiple vocalists and instruments. Balance all elements to create cohesive mixes for both FOH and performer monitors.
Board Recording
Print a stereo board mix directly from the console. Submit the recording with detailed notes documenting processing decisions and any issues encountered.
Production Documentation
Create input list documenting every channel assignment, microphone selection, and processing settings. Include stage plot showing physical placement of all sources and monitors.
Assessment Components
1
Signal Flow Diagram
Complete worksheet showing signal routing from stage inputs through console processing to all outputs including FOH, monitors, and recording feeds.
2
Troubleshooting Scenarios
Respond to scenario cards presenting common live sound problems. Identify probable causes and outline systematic troubleshooting approaches for each situation.
3
Mix Quality Evaluation
Recording assessed for balanced levels, appropriate processing, clarity across frequency spectrum, and absence of technical issues like distortion or feedback.
Week 11: Audio Editing & Post-Production
Crafting Professional Audio
Audio post-production transforms raw recordings into polished, broadcast-ready content. This week covers editing dialogue and music, removing unwanted noise, building processing chains that enhance clarity without introducing artifacts, and delivering mixes that meet platform-specific loudness standards for podcasts and broadcast media.
Learning Objectives
Clean Editing
Edit speech and music beds with precision, removing mistakes, breaths, and unwanted sounds while maintaining natural rhythm and flow. Master crossfades and timing adjustments.
Processing Chain Design
Build effective audio processing chains using EQ, compression, de-essing, and limiting to achieve clarity, consistency, and appropriate loudness for specific delivery platforms.
Audio Sync
Synchronize audio to video using timecode or manual clap sync methods. Maintain proper sync throughout editing process and troubleshoot drift issues when they occur.
Essential Processing Techniques
01
Noise Reduction
Apply spectral noise reduction judiciously to remove constant background noise without creating artifacts or removing natural ambience. Learn when aggressive noise reduction helps versus when it harms audio quality.
02
Equalization
Shape frequency response to enhance clarity and remove problematic resonances. Apply high-pass filtering, correct room modes, and boost presence frequencies for dialogue intelligibility.
03
Dynamic Control
Use compression to even out volume variations, making soft passages audible while preventing loud sections from clipping. Understand attack, release, ratio, and threshold parameters.
04
Reverb & Space
Add subtle reverb to place audio in believable acoustic spaces. Match reverb characteristics to visual environments when working with picture, creating cohesive audiovisual experiences.
Loudness Standards
Platform Requirements
Different distribution platforms require specific loudness targets measured in LUFS (Loudness Units Full Scale) or LKFS (Loudness K-weighted Full Scale). Meeting these standards ensures consistent playback levels across different content and prevents listener fatigue from volume fluctuations.
- Podcasts: -16 LUFS integrated
- Broadcast TV: -24 LKFS
- Streaming video: -14 LUFS
- Film: -27 LKFS
Metering & Delivery
Use appropriate loudness meters that measure integrated loudness, loudness range, and true peak levels. Understand the difference between peak normalization and loudness normalization, and why modern standards prefer loudness-based measurements.
Sync Techniques
Timecode Sync
Professional method using embedded timecode in audio and video files. Ensures perfect sync across multiple takes and simplifies multi-camera workflows with automatic alignment.
Clap Sync
Manual synchronization using visible and audible sync points like hand claps or slate clapper boards. Align waveform spike with visual clap frame for reliable sync.
Waveform Alignment
Match audio waveforms from separate recordings using distinctive sounds present in both tracks. Useful for aligning backup recordings or syncing location audio with scratch audio.
Practical Assignment
Choose Your Format
Edit and mix either a 3–5 minute podcast episode OR a complete video soundtrack with voiceover and music bed. Your deliverable must include:
- Master mix: Stereo file meeting appropriate loudness target (-16 LUFS for podcast, -24 LKFS for video)
- Stems: Separated tracks for dialogue, music, and effects
- Cue sheet: Document listing all music used with timing and source information
Demonstrate clean editing, appropriate processing, and professional loudness standards throughout the piece.
Assessment Structure
1
Processing Chain Design
Document and explain your complete processing chain for each element. Justify plugin choices, parameter settings, and processing order decisions.
2
Loudness Standards Quiz
Multiple-choice assessment covering LUFS versus LKFS, integrated loudness, true peak limiting, and platform-specific delivery requirements for various media types.
3
Technical Quality Review
Final mix evaluated for meeting loudness targets, absence of clipping or distortion, appropriate processing, clean edits, and professional overall quality.
Week 12: Sound for Picture (Sync, ADR, Foley)
Sound design for picture requires creating complete sonic worlds that support storytelling without distracting viewers. This week introduces spotting sessions, dialogue editing, automated dialogue replacement (ADR), and foley recording—the art of creating everyday sound effects synchronized to picture. These specialized skills separate amateur from professional audiovisual content.
Core Objectives
1
Scene Spotting
Analyze scenes systematically to identify required dialogue, effects, and ambience. Create detailed spotting sheets documenting every sound element needed, with timecode references and creative notes.
2
Foley & ADR Recording
Record basic foley sound effects synchronized to picture actions. Capture ADR (replacement dialogue) that matches on-set recording tone and maintains sync with lip movements.
3
Scene Mixing
Lay out and mix a complete 60-second scene with all elements balanced appropriately. Deliver to specification with proper levels, stereo imaging, and absence of technical issues.
The Spotting Process
What is Spotting?
Spotting is the collaborative process where director, editor, and sound designer watch footage together and identify where sound elements are needed. Each sound cue is documented with precise timecode, description, and creative intent. This roadmap guides all subsequent sound work.
1
Dialogue Requirements
Identify where dialogue needs cleaning, ADR replacement, or level balancing. Note any unintelligible words requiring scripted ADR recording sessions with original actors.
2
Sound Effects Needs
List hard effects synchronized to on-screen actions (door closes, footsteps, props) versus ambient background effects that create environmental reality.
3
Music Placement
Mark where music should begin and end, noting emotional tone desired. Temporary music ("temp score") helps establish pacing during editing.
4
Priority Assignment
Classify elements by importance—which sounds are essential versus nice-to-have. This prioritization guides time allocation during production.
ADR (Automated Dialogue Replacement)
ADR replaces dialogue that was poorly recorded on set or needs changing for creative reasons. Actors watch picture in loops while recording new lines synchronized to their lip movements. The challenge lies in matching the acoustic environment and emotional performance of the original while achieving technical clarity impossible on noisy locations.
Matching Tone
Record ADR in acoustic conditions similar to the original scene. Use EQ and reverb to match room characteristics visible on screen, ensuring seamless integration.
Performance Matching
Direct actors to match emotion, pacing, and inflection of original performance. Physical movements affect voice timbre—encourage actors to move as they did on set.
Sync Precision
Achieve frame-accurate sync with visible lip movements. Small timing errors become distractingly obvious, especially in close-ups where mouth movement is prominent.
Foley Artistry
Foley recreates everyday sounds synchronized to picture: footsteps, clothing rustle, prop handling, and other incidental sounds. While production audio captures dialogue, foley provides clean, controllable sound effects that can be mixed independently and sound more detailed than location recordings.
Footsteps
Match shoe type, surface material, and walking pace visible on screen. Different surfaces require different foley materials—concrete versus gravel versus hardwood floors.
Cloth Movement
Record clothing rustle separately, providing mixing flexibility. Fabric type matters—denim sounds different from silk or wool when characters move.
Props & Handling
Recreate object interactions: doors opening, glass setting down, paper rustling. Foley allows exaggerated clarity that draws attention to important story elements.
Practical Assignment
Complete 60-Second Scene
Deliver a fully mixed 60-second scene including:
- Edited and cleaned dialogue track
- Original foley recordings synchronized to picture
- Appropriate sound effects from libraries
- Temporary music score
Include spotting sheet documenting all sound elements with timecode and track layout screenshot showing organization of your session.
Assessment Methods
01
Spotting Sheet
Complete template worksheet identifying all sound requirements for assigned scene with timecode accuracy and clear descriptions.
02
SFX Library Logging
Document sound effects library organization system. Demonstrate effective file naming, metadata tagging, and retrieval strategies for future projects.
03
Mix Quality
Final scene evaluated for sync accuracy, appropriate levels, reverb matching, and seamless integration of all elements creating believable sonic environment.
Week 13: Final Project I — Proposal & Pre-Production
The final project synthesizes all skills learned throughout the program into a single comprehensive production. This first week focuses on thorough pre-production planning—the foundation determining whether productions succeed or fail. Proper planning prevents problems, manages expectations, and ensures you have resources, permissions, and clear vision before cameras roll.
Project Definition Objectives
1
Scope & Metrics
Define realistic project scope, identify target audience, establish success metrics, and create detailed production schedule. Balance ambition with available time, budget, and resources.
2
Resource Planning
Secure locations, coordinate talent schedules, obtain necessary permits and insurance, and confirm equipment availability. Address each potential roadblock before production begins.
3
Risk Management
Create contingency plans for weather, talent cancellations, equipment failures, and other predictable problems. Professional productions anticipate issues and prepare backup strategies.
Essential Planning Documents
Treatment & Pitch
Your treatment articulates creative vision in narrative form, describing visual style, tone, pacing, and storytelling approach. The pitch deck sells this vision to stakeholders—instructors, clients, or collaborators—combining compelling imagery with clear explanations of concept, audience, and execution strategy.
Schedule & Timeline
Break production into manageable phases with specific deadlines for pre-production, shooting days, post-production milestones, and final delivery. Include buffer time for inevitable delays and revision rounds.
- Location scouting completion date
- Talent confirmation deadline
- Equipment pickup/return dates
- Principal photography days
- Rough cut review date
- Final delivery deadline
Equipment & Technical Planning
Gear List
Document every piece of equipment needed: cameras, lenses, lighting, audio gear, support equipment, and backup devices. Confirm availability and reserve items early.
Technical Specs
Establish recording formats, frame rates, resolutions, and audio settings. Ensure all specs align with final delivery requirements to avoid re-shooting.
Data Management
Plan storage needs for raw footage and create backup strategy. Calculate required hard drive space and establish redundant backup procedures protecting against data loss.
Legal & Administrative Requirements
1
Location Releases
Obtain written permission to shoot at all locations. Understand restrictions on time, parking, noise, and any fees required for location access.
2
Talent Agreements
Secure talent releases granting rights to use performances. Clarify compensation, usage rights, credit requirements, and any creative approval processes.
3
Permits & Insurance
Research required filming permits for public locations. Confirm insurance coverage for equipment and liability, particularly for productions involving stunts or special effects.
4
Music Rights
Plan music strategy early—original score, licensed music, or royalty-free libraries. Understand sync rights, master rights, and budget accordingly.
Budget & Resource Allocation
Create realistic budget accounting for all expenses: equipment rentals, location fees, talent payments, props, wardrobe, catering, transportation, and post-production costs including editing time, color grading, and sound mixing. Build in 10-20% contingency for unexpected expenses that inevitably arise during production.
Deliverables
Required Submissions
- One-page proposal: Concise project summary including concept, audience, goals, and technical approach
- Six-slide pitch deck: Visual presentation selling your concept with mood boards, example imagery, and execution plan
- Production schedule: Detailed calendar with all pre-production, production, and post-production milestones
- Resource plan: Equipment list, location confirmations, talent agreements, and permit status
Note: Instructor approval required before proceeding to production phase. Address all feedback and finalize all permissions before Week 14.
Assessment Components
1
Project Proposal Form
Graded submission evaluating clarity of concept, feasibility of scope, appropriateness of resources, and completeness of planning documentation.
2
Risk Register
Starter worksheet identifying potential problems, assessing likelihood and impact, and documenting mitigation strategies for each identified risk.
3
Schedule Realism
Evaluation of whether timeline provides adequate time for each production phase with appropriate buffer built in for revisions and unexpected delays.
Week 15: Final Project III — Post & Revisions
Refining Your Vision
Post-production transforms raw footage into polished, audience-ready content. This week focuses on systematic editing workflows, color correction, audio mixing, graphics integration, and professional revision processes. You'll achieve picture lock, apply finishing touches, incorporate feedback constructively, and prepare delivery masters meeting technical specifications for various distribution platforms.
Post-Production Objectives
1
Picture Lock Achievement
Complete editorial decisions achieving picture lock—the point where no further timing or content changes occur. Apply comprehensive color correction pass and compliant audio mix to locked edit.
2
Graphics & Accessibility
Design and integrate professional graphics including titles, lower thirds, and end cards. Generate accurate closed captions in SRT format ensuring accessibility for hearing-impaired audiences.
3
Revision Management
Incorporate feedback from peer reviews and instructor notes using organized version control. Track all changes systematically, maintaining clear documentation of revision history.
Editorial Workflow
1
Assembly Cut
Initial rough assembly establishing basic structure and pacing. Focus on story flow rather than refined timing or transitions.
2
Rough Cut
Refine pacing, tighten sequences, add music temp tracks. Present for first round of feedback on story clarity and emotional impact.
3
Fine Cut
Polish transitions, adjust audio mix, refine color consistency. Address all major feedback before advancing to picture lock.
4
Picture Lock
Final editorial decisions made. No further timing changes—only color, audio, and graphics work remains.
Color Correction Pipeline
Professional color correction occurs in stages. Primary correction establishes consistent exposure and white balance across all clips. Secondary correction addresses specific areas requiring targeted adjustments. Creative grading applies stylistic looks supporting mood and storytelling. Each stage builds on previous work, progressively refining image quality and visual consistency.
Primary Correction
Balance exposure, contrast, and white balance. Normalize footage so all clips share consistent baseline appearance. Use scopes (waveform, vectorscope, RGB parade) rather than relying solely on monitor display.
Secondary Correction
Isolate and adjust specific areas within frame—brighten faces, warm skin tones, saturate product colors. Use masks, qualifiers, and power windows for targeted corrections.
Creative Grade
Apply stylistic looks supporting story mood. Establish consistent color palette throughout project while preserving natural skin tones and avoiding trendy looks that date quickly.
Audio Finishing
Dialogue Editing
- Remove breaths, clicks, and mouth noises
- Crossfade between takes smoothly
- Apply noise reduction judiciously
- Level inconsistent dialogue clips
- Add room tone filling gaps
Final Mix
- Balance dialogue, music, and effects
- Apply compression and limiting
- Meet platform loudness targets
- Ensure all dialogue remains intelligible
- Create stereo and surround versions if needed
Accessibility: Closed Captions
Caption Requirements: Generate SRT caption files with accurate timing, proper punctuation, and speaker identification when multiple people speak. Captions should appear on screen long enough to read comfortably without overwhelming visual composition. Include sound effect descriptions in brackets [door slams] for full accessibility.
Version Control & Change Management
01
Version Naming
Use clear, systematic version naming: ProjectName_v1.0_YYMMDD. Increment version numbers with each revision round. Major changes increase whole numbers (v1.0 to v2.0), minor tweaks increase decimals (v2.0 to v2.1).
02
Change Logs
Document all changes between versions. Note what feedback was addressed, what creative decisions were made, and rationale for rejecting specific notes when applicable.
03
Approval Process
Submit v1.0 for formal review by deadline. Address notes systematically in v2.0. Continue revision cycle until final approval, maintaining organized documentation throughout.
Deliverables
Version 1.0
Submit initial complete edit for review by specified deadline. Include request for specific feedback areas where you need guidance or face creative uncertainty.
Revised Masters
Address all feedback notes. Export delivery masters in required formats plus SRT caption files. Include archival masters preserving maximum quality for future use.
Change Documentation
Submit change log template worksheet detailing all revisions made between v1.0 and final delivery, demonstrating systematic response to feedback.
Assessment Methods
1
Post-Production QC
Technical quality checklist evaluating color consistency, audio levels, export specifications, caption accuracy, and freedom from technical errors.
2
Delivery Specifications
Verification that all deliverables meet technical requirements for resolution, codec, bitrate, audio format, and file naming conventions.
3
Revision Documentation
Assessment of change log completeness and evidence of systematic, professional response to feedback throughout revision process.
Week 16: Showcase & Portfolio
The final week celebrates your accomplishments while preparing you for professional opportunities. You'll present your completed project, defending creative and technical choices to an audience. Simultaneously, you'll compile a professional portfolio and demo reel showcasing your strongest work from throughout the program. These materials become essential tools for job applications, freelance client pitches, and program applications.
Presentation Objectives
1
Project Presentation
Present final project in professional showcase setting. Screen complete work and defend creative vision, technical execution, and problem-solving approaches used throughout production.
2
Portfolio Assembly
Compile curated portfolio website or PDF showcasing your three strongest projects from the program. Include case studies explaining each project's goals, process, and outcomes.
3
Demo Reel Creation
Edit a 30-60 second demo reel highlighting your best work. This short-form showcase demonstrates range, technical skills, and storytelling ability to potential clients or employers.
Showcase Presentation Structure
What to Cover
Your presentation should address:
- Concept: What story are you telling and why?
- Process: Key decisions during pre-production, production, and post
- Challenges: Problems encountered and solutions implemented
- Technical choices: Why you chose specific cameras, lenses, lighting approaches
- Outcomes: What you learned and would do differently next time
1
Introduction (1 min)
Establish context: project goals, target audience, and creative vision. Hook your audience with compelling opening that frames the work they're about to see.
2
Screening (3-5 min)
Present complete final project in optimal viewing environment with proper audio calibration and color-accurate display. Let the work speak for itself.
3
Behind the Scenes (3-4 min)
Share key moments from production process. Discuss technical and creative decisions, explaining rationale behind significant choices and how you overcame obstacles.
4
Q&A (2-3 min)
Field questions from peers and instructors. Demonstrate ability to discuss your work articulately and accept constructive criticism professionally.
Building Your Portfolio
Your portfolio represents you professionally. Include only your strongest work—quality over quantity. Each piece should demonstrate specific skills and tell compelling stories. Write concise case studies explaining the problem, your approach, and results achieved. Include technical details relevant to potential employers or clients in your target industry.
Demo Reel
Open with your absolute best footage—first 10 seconds determine whether viewers continue watching. Show variety while maintaining consistent quality throughout. Include only work you're proud to show under professional scrutiny.
Project Case Studies
Write one-page case studies for each portfolio piece. Include project overview, your specific role, challenges faced, solutions implemented, and final outcomes or metrics.
Production Stills
Include behind-the-scenes photos showing you working with equipment and collaborating with crew. These images humanize your work and demonstrate professional on-set conduct.
Electronic Press Kit (EPK)
An EPK packages your project for distribution, festival submission, or client delivery. Include project description, credits, technical specifications, high-resolution stills, trailer or teaser cut, director's statement, and contact information. Professional EPKs facilitate media coverage and distribution opportunities.
Project Assets
Compile promotional materials: poster image, production stills, approved quotes, and synopsis in multiple lengths (25, 50, 100 words).
Social Media Cut
Create 30-second version optimized for social media with square (1:1) or vertical (9:16) aspect ratio, captions, and attention-grabbing opening frame.
Credits & Specs
Document complete crew credits, technical specifications, runtime, and any awards or official selections from festivals or competitions.
Final Deliverables
Required Submissions
- Final project master: Complete in all required delivery formats
- 30-second social cut: Optimized for online sharing
- One-page case study: Project overview, process, and outcomes
- Portfolio draft: Minimum three projects with supporting materials
- Demo reel: 30-60 second compilation of best work
Assessment Structure
40%
Presentation Quality
Evaluation of presentation clarity, professionalism, and ability to articulate creative and technical decisions confidently.
30%
Portfolio Completeness
Assessment of portfolio organization, case study quality, and professional presentation of work.
30%
Self-Assessment Depth
Quality of self-reflection demonstrating understanding of strengths, growth areas, and professional development path forward.
Congratulations!
You've completed a comprehensive 16-session journey through media production. You've mastered cameras, lighting, audio, editing, and the professional workflows that separate amateur from professional work. More importantly, you've learned to think critically about storytelling, solve technical problems creatively, and work collaboratively on complex productions.
Your portfolio represents hundreds of hours of learning, practice, and refinement. As you move forward, continue building on these foundations, staying curious about new techniques, and pushing your creative boundaries. The media production industry rewards those who combine technical excellence with authentic storytelling and professional reliability.
